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CLUW members held a special conference
in Phoeniz, AZ in March 2003 to link women globally. The goal,
according to CLUW President Gloria Johnson, "is to support
trade that improves wages, living standards and working conditions
and to expose the exploitation of workers and women that is
being promoted by US multi-national corporations."
In Arizona, a state that was promised
more jobs through NAFTA, the economy is sputtering. "NAFTA
is a failure," said Carrie Biggs-Adams, International
Affairs Representative, CWA. "A Mexican consumer market
for goods produced by U.S. manufacturers never materialized
because the multinational companies that were producing goods
in Mexico deserted the maquiladoras for cheaper labor in China."
AnaElsa Aviles of the AFL-CIO Solidarity
Center has spent the past 15 years helping workers in the
US and Mexico. Her facts
are gruesome. "In Juarez, Mexico, home of 300 US manufacturers,
women are being murdered in droves. Last year, 300 women were
killed. Scores more were raped, bound and left for dead in
ditches. The Mexican government and President Fox are doing
nothing to protect this vulnerable population."
Most workers in the US-owned plants
in Juarez are women ages 16-25. At a time of rising unemployment
and crime in the border towns, the well-being of women workers
is not even an afterthought. "Many young women are forced
to walk miles home in the dark," Aviles explained. "This
has led to an open season on their safety."
According to a March 22, 2003,
Washington Post story on NAFTA, 19 million more Mexicans are
living in poverty today than 20 years ago. The story also
cited that Mexico's inability to enforce the rule of law also
discourages the investment needed to create jobs.
With the U.S. Government now in
speedy negotiations to extend free trade to Central and South
America, CLUW members listened to the challenges and human
rights violations workers in these nations face.
Colombia is one nation that receives
much financial assistance from the US, but is an abysmal violator
of workers' rights. Ibeth Vergara, a school teacher in that
nation, shocked CLUW members with violent stories about an
open-season on those who want to improve the lives of Colombian
workers.
Vergara said, "Last year there
were 30,000 homicides in Colombia. Of those, 172 trade unionists
were assassinated, 164 received death threats, 26 were kidnapped,
seven disappeared and 50 families were forced to flee into
exile." Vergara's own
life was threatened when funeral flowers arrived at her family's
doorstep with a sympathy card on Ibeth's passing.
Being hosted in the US by the AFL-CIO
Solidarity Center, Vergara has taken huge risks to educate
the American public and learn from labor leaders. Last year,
the Solidarity Center hosted 28 Columbian trade unionists
to develop their organizing skills, teach them English and
take them out of life-threatening situations for a period
of time. In addition, a unique fund by the CWA donates ten
cents from workers paychecks to bring Colombian labor leaders
to the US for six months of training. This is one way unionists
are showing their solidarity.
Cathy Feingold of the AFL-CIO outlined
several other ways concerned women can make a difference in
Ibeth's life and in the world economy. "Host a trade
unionist, learn to speak another language, don't buy goods
produced in sweatshops, support the Wal-Mart campaign. These
are simple and effective ways to help change people's worlds
and our own."
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To learn more about how to support workers'
rights in Colombia and other nations, go to www.aflcio.org
and www.colombiasolidarity.org.
Ways union women can support Colombian workers:
- Organize a delegation of women to accompany
Ibeth back.
- Colombia to ensure her safe return.
- Develop a sister city program.
- Put information on local websites about
the Colombia program.
- Share information about the program with
universities and labor study programs.
- Educate Congresspeople--write letters
asking them to stop military aid to Colombia.
- Ask for speakers from the Colombia program
to participate in women's summer institutes.
- Organize internships at unions for Colombian
participants.
- Connect with Latino organizations doing
this work in your community.
- Develop fact sheets on Colombia for CLUW
lobby day.
Ways to help workers in Mexico:
- Educate workers who have lost their jobs
due to NAFTA about why this is happening.
- Educate people about migrant workers
in US.
- Educate about conditions of women workers
in Mexican sweatshops.
- Participate in the Juarez postcard campaign.
- Organize worker-to-worker exchanges.
- Participate in international union summer.
- Organize delegations to Mexico.
- Use media and popular education
to educate people about the situation of women workers in
Mexico.
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